🇩🇪 Berlin

Germany has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, primarily governed by the Kreditwesengesetz (KWG) and the EU-wide Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) actively supervises crypto activities, ensuring compliance with financial and anti-money laundering laws.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score30/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyEUR

Tax

Capital Gains (Personal)25% plus solidarity surcharge and church tax where applicable
Capital Gains (Corporate)15% corporate tax plus trade tax (varies by municipality)
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxTaxed as income under personal income tax
Airdrop TaxTaxed as income at fair market value upon receipt

Cryptocurrency gains are subject to capital gains tax for individuals and corporate tax for businesses. VAT does not apply to crypto transactions. Staking and mining income are taxed as ordinary income or business income respectively.

Licensing

RequiredYes
RegulatorBaFin
FrameworkKreditwesengesetz (KWG) and Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA)
Easemedium
CostN/A

BaFin requires crypto service providers to obtain appropriate licenses under KWG and MiCA, including compliance with prudential and AML requirements.

DeFi

Status: regulated

DeFi platforms fall under existing financial regulations and must comply with licensing and AML requirements as per BaFin guidance and MiCA.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under MiCA, requiring issuers to comply with transparency, reserve backing, and consumer protection rules.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No specific NFT regulation

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity$0.15/kWh
Renewable30%
Infrastructureexcellent

Mining is legal with no special restrictions; electricity costs are relatively high but infrastructure is excellent. Renewable energy share is moderate.

Geopolitics

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index80/100
Banking Accessopen

Last reviewed: 2026-04-13 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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