🇧🇷 Brazil

Brazil has a clear legal framework for cryptocurrency regulation established by Law 14,478/2022 (Marco Legal) and Decree 11,563/2023, providing comprehensive rules for crypto activities including licensing and AML compliance.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score30/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regionsouth america
CurrencyBRL
Adoption Rank#9

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)15% to 22.5% progressive capital gains tax
Capital Gains (Corporate)25% corporate tax on crypto gains
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxTaxed as income at progressive rates
Airdrop TaxTaxed as income

Brazil taxes crypto capital gains progressively for individuals (15%-22.5%) and at 25% corporate tax for businesses. Staking and airdrops are taxed as income. VAT does not apply to crypto transactions.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorBCB / CVM
FrameworkLaw 14,478/2022 (Marco Legal) and Decree 11,563/2023
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$20,000 - $200,000

Licensing is mandatory for crypto service providers under the Marco Legal framework with moderate complexity in obtaining licenses.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

Receita Federal actively pursues crypto tax non-compliance. CVM has issued stop orders against unauthorized crypto offerings. Federal Police have investigated crypto fraud operations.

CBDC

StatusResearch
NameDREX (Phase 2)
Issuing AuthorityCentral Bank of Brazil
Modelretail
TechnologyBradesco Nubank Banco Inter, Microsoft e 7Comm Santander, Santander Asset Management, F1RST e Toro CTVM Itaú Unibanco Basa, TecBan, Pinbank, Dinamo, Cresol, Banco Arbi, Ntokens, Clear Sale, Foxbit, CPqD, AWS e Parfin SFCoop: Ailos, Cresol, Sicoob, Sicredi e Unicred XP, Visa Banco BV Banco BTG Banco ABC, Hamsa, LoopiPay Banco B3, B3 e B3 Digitas ABBC: bancos Brasileiro de Crédito, Ribeirão Preto, Original, ABC, BS2 e Seguro; ABBC, BBChain, Microsoft e BIP Banco do Brasil (DLT)

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities are regulated under the Marco Legal framework, requiring compliance with AML and licensing rules.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under the general crypto asset framework established by Law 14,478/2022, requiring issuer registration and compliance with financial regulations.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No NFT-specific regulation. CVM may assert jurisdiction over NFTs with securities characteristics.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.098/kWh
Renewable Energy83%
Infrastructuregood

Brazil has a well-established mining sector with high renewable energy usage, mainly hydroelectric power, supporting sustainable mining operations.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index38/100
Banking Accessmoderate
Sanctions Program ActiveYes

Risk Factors

Brazil maintains a stable political environment with no major international sanctions. Corruption remains a challenge but is improving. Banking access for crypto firms is moderate with some regulatory uncertainty.

Recent Political Events

Sources

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Last reviewed: 2026-05-06 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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