🇮🇹 Italy

Italy has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, including the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree. The regulatory authorities actively monitor and combat financial fraud and unauthorized crypto activities.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score30/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyEUR
Adoption Rank#27

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)26% flat tax on crypto capital gains above €2,000 annual threshold
Capital Gains (Corporate)24% IRES + 3.9% IRAP
VAT on CryptoNo

VAT applies to crypto transactions. Specific tax rates for capital gains, staking, mining, and airdrops are not explicitly stated in the provided text.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorCONSOB / Bank of Italy / OAM
FrameworkMarkets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$25,000 - $200,000

Licensing is regulated under MiCAR and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree, with medium difficulty to obtain licenses.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

CONSOB has blocked unauthorized crypto websites and issued investor warnings. OAM has enforced VASP registration requirements.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities are regulated under the existing crypto regulatory framework in Italy.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) framework.

NFTs

Status: Unclear

MiCA excludes unique NFTs. CONSOB follows ESMA classification guidance. Italy's art market makes NFT classification particularly relevant.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.2/kWh
Renewable Energy35%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and a significant share of renewable energy. Infrastructure quality is good.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index56/100
Banking Accessopen

Risk Factors

Italy is politically stable with no international sanctions. Corruption is moderate, and the business environment is generally favorable for crypto companies.

Sources

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Last reviewed: 2026-04-13 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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