Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan maintains a legal and regulated environment for cryptocurrencies, primarily governed by the AIFC Digital Asset Trading Facility Rules. The Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) actively regulates digital asset activities within the AIFC zone and continues to develop its regulatory framework.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score30/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regioncentral asia
CurrencyKZT

Tax

Capital Gains (Personal)10% individual income tax on crypto gains
Capital Gains (Corporate)20% corporate income tax
VAT on CryptoNo

Licensing

RequiredYes
RegulatorAFSA / ARDFM
FrameworkAIFC Digital Asset Trading Facility Rules 2018 (amended 2023)
Easemedium
Cost$20,000 - $100,000 (AIFC licensing)

Licensing is managed by AFSA under the AIFC framework with a structured process for digital asset service providers.

DeFi

Status: regulated

DeFi activities are regulated under the AIFC framework with clear guidelines for compliance and licensing.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated within the AIFC framework, requiring compliance with digital asset regulations and licensing.

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity$0.042/kWh
Renewable12%
Infrastructurefair

Mining is legal but subject to restrictions and regulations, especially regarding energy consumption and licensing within Kazakhstan.

Geopolitics

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index38/100
Banking Accessmoderate

Last reviewed: 2026-04-13 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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