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Crypto Regulation in Moscow

Restricted

Moscow follows federal Russian crypto regulations. Mining legalized 2024. Crypto payments banned but holding is legal. Moscow-based exchanges operate under CBR oversight.

Region: Eurasia

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)
13-15% NDFL
Capital Gains (Corporate)
20% CIT
VAT on Crypto
--
Staking Tax
--
Airdrop Tax
--
Mining Tax
--

Licensing & Registration

License Required
Yes
Regulator
Bank of Russia / MinFin
Framework
Federal Law on Digital Currency 2024
License Types
--
Estimated Cost (USD)
--
Timeline
--
Ease of Licensing
--

AML / KYC

KYC Required
--
Travel Rule
--
FATF Member
--
FATF Status
--
Suspicious Activity Reporting
--

Mining

Mining Legal
Yes
Status
Unknown
Electricity Cost ($/kWh)
$0.1
Renewable Energy
--
Climate
Temperate
Infrastructure
Moderate
Tax on Mining Income
Standard corporate tax

Soken Services

Legal Opinion
Available | $3,000 - $12,000 | 14 days
Banking
Difficulty: Medium | Crypto-friendly banks: none listed
Fiat Rails
SWIFT
Card Payments
Visa, Mastercard
Company Registration
$2,000 | 14 days | LLC
Licensing Support
Available | $5,000 - $25,000
Reviewed: 2026-03-01medium

Frequently Asked Questions

Is crypto legal in Moscow?
Cryptocurrency is currently classified as "Restricted" in Moscow. Moscow follows federal Russian crypto regulations. Mining legalized 2024. Crypto payments banned but holding is legal. Moscow-based exchanges operate under CBR oversight.
What is the crypto tax rate in Moscow?
In Moscow, the personal capital gains tax on crypto is 13-15% NDFL, and the corporate tax rate is 20% CIT.
Do I need a crypto license in Moscow?
Yes, a crypto license is required in Moscow. The regulator is Bank of Russia / MinFin under Federal Law on Digital Currency 2024. Estimated licensing cost: varies.
Is crypto mining legal in Moscow?
Yes, crypto mining is legal in Moscow. Electricity costs approximately $0.1/kWh. Mining income is taxed at: Standard corporate tax.
What are the AML/KYC requirements for crypto in Moscow?
KYC requirements for crypto businesses in Moscow are not clearly defined.