Romania has a clear and legal regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, aligned with EU regulations such as MiCAR and GEO 10/2025. The financial supervisory authority ASF oversees the market with established legislation and consumer protections.
| Status | Legal |
| Risk Score | 33/100 (Moderate Risk) |
| Region | europe |
| Currency | RON |
| Adoption Rank | #37 |
| Capital Gains (Personal) | 10% flat tax on crypto capital gains |
| Capital Gains (Corporate) | 16% corporate tax |
| VAT on Crypto | No |
| Required | Yes |
| Regulator | ASF / BNR |
| Framework | MiCAR and GEO 10/2025 |
| Ease | medium |
| Cost | $15,000 - $80,000 |
Licensing is regulated under EU MiCAR framework and national GEO 10/2025, requiring authorization from ASF.
Status: regulated
DeFi activities are regulated under the MiCAR framework and national legislation, requiring compliance with AML and licensing rules.
Status: regulated
Stablecoins are regulated under MiCAR and national laws, with specific requirements for issuance and custody.
Status: no_rules
No specific NFT regulation
| Legal | Yes |
| Electricity | $0.115/kWh |
| Renewable | 44% |
| Infrastructure | good |
Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and a significant share of renewable energy. Infrastructure supports mining operations.
| Stability | stable |
| Sanctions | No |
| Corruption Index | 45/100 |
| Banking Access | moderate |
Last reviewed: 2026-04-13 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map
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