Italy has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, including the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree. The regulatory authorities actively monitor and combat financial fraud and unauthorized crypto activities.
| Status | Legal |
| Risk Score | 30/100 (Moderate Risk) |
| Region | europe |
| Currency | EUR |
| Adoption Rank | #27 |
| Capital Gains (Personal) | 26% flat tax on crypto capital gains above €2,000 annual threshold |
| Capital Gains (Corporate) | 24% IRES + 3.9% IRAP |
| VAT on Crypto | Yes |
VAT applies to crypto transactions. Specific tax rates for capital gains, staking, mining, and airdrops are not explicitly stated in the provided text.
| Required | Yes |
| Regulator | CONSOB / Bank of Italy |
| Framework | Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree |
| Ease | medium |
| Cost | $25,000 - $200,000 |
Licensing is regulated under MiCAR and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree, with medium difficulty to obtain licenses.
Status: regulated
DeFi activities are regulated under the existing crypto regulatory framework in Italy.
Status: regulated
Stablecoins are regulated under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) framework.
Status: Unclear
MiCA excludes unique NFTs. CONSOB follows ESMA classification guidance. Italy's art market makes NFT classification particularly relevant.
| Legal | Yes |
| Electricity | $0.2/kWh |
| Renewable | 35% |
| Infrastructure | good |
Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and a significant share of renewable energy. Infrastructure quality is good.
| Stability | stable |
| Sanctions | No |
| Corruption Index | 56/100 |
| Banking Access | open |
Last reviewed: 2026-04-13 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map
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