🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, primarily governed under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and its Luxembourg implementation law. The CSSF actively supervises crypto activities and issues guidelines consistent with EU standards.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score22/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyEUR
Adoption Rank#29

Tax

Capital Gains (Personal)0% if held >6 months; up to 42% marginal rate for short-term
Capital Gains (Corporate)24.94% combined rate (Luxembourg City)
VAT on CryptoYes

VAT applies to crypto transactions in Luxembourg. Specific tax rates for capital gains, staking, mining, and airdrops are not explicitly stated in the provided text.

Licensing

RequiredYes
RegulatorCSSF
FrameworkMarkets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and Luxembourg MiCA Implementation Law
Easemedium
Cost$55,000 - $165,000

Licensing is governed under MiCAR with CSSF supervision. Entities must comply with EU and Luxembourg-specific requirements.

DeFi

Status: regulated

DeFi activities fall under the scope of MiCAR and are regulated by the CSSF in line with EU guidelines.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under MiCAR and Luxembourg's implementation law, ensuring compliance with EU standards.

NFTs

Status: Unclear

MiCA excludes unique NFTs. CSSF follows ESMA guidance. No additional Luxembourg-specific NFT rules.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity$0.16/kWh
Renewable30%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and a good infrastructure environment.

Geopolitics

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index80/100
Banking Accessopen

Last reviewed: 2026-04-13 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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